Which condition can cause seizures in pregnant patients?

Eclampsia is a serious condition that can occur in pregnant patients, characterized by seizures. It typically arises as a complication of preeclampsia, which is marked by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, often the liver and kidneys. The seizures associated with eclampsia usually happen after the 20th week of pregnancy and can be life-threatening for both mother and baby. Early recognition and management of preeclampsia can help prevent the progression to eclampsia and its associated complications.

While hypoglycemia, pneumonia, and dehydration can also lead to health issues in pregnant patients, they are not specifically tied to seizures in the way that eclampsia is. Hypoglycemia can cause seizures but is not as commonly known to associate directly with pregnancy complications. Pneumonia can lead to respiratory distress rather than seizures, and dehydration can cause symptoms such as fainting or confusion but does not typically trigger seizures by itself. Thus, eclampsia stands out as the most pertinent condition that directly links seizures with pregnancy.