Which of the following is not a component of the 12 dirty dozen in trauma care?

In trauma care, the "dirty dozen" refers to a set of human factors that can negatively impact patient care and outcomes. These factors are commonly identified as critical areas where mistakes can occur due to human error.

Hydration is fundamentally associated with patient care, especially in trauma, as it is essential for maintaining proper physiological function and aiding in recovery. However, it does not fall under the category of human factors that could lead to errors during the process of trauma care itself. Instead, hydration is a clinical consideration crucial for effective patient treatment rather than a factor contributing to errors or oversights in trauma management practices.

Stress, communication, and norms, on the other hand, are indeed components of the dirty dozen. Stress can impair decision-making and focus, leading to errors in judgment; communication failures can cause critical information to be lost or misinterpreted during patient care; and norms refer to the established practices and behaviors in a team that can influence performance and adherence to protocols. Understanding these components is essential for improving outcomes in trauma care and mitigating human errors during emergencies. Thus, hydration stands out as it is not categorized as a direct contributor to human error in the same manner as the other factors.